Life beyond growth
These are not normal
times, that’s for sure. Stock markets swoon and the global economy
shudders as politicians grapple with the sovereign debt crisis in
Greece. There’s talk that the ‘contagion’ may spread next to
Italy, Spain or Portugal. Maybe even France. Meanwhile, there are
clear signs that ordinary citizens are no longer willing to accept
the status quo.
‘Join the 99%’, the
slogan of the ‘Occupy’ movement which started on Wall Street in
New York and has now spread across Europe and North America, may not
be a crisp policy directive. But it makes a point. There’s a
growing recognition that the global economic system is rigged in
favour of the wealthy, the top 1% who run the show. The super rich
prosper in the midst of recession; the rest of us, not so much.
People are beginning to
notice. Change is in the air.
First came the ‘Arab
Spring’, which captured the attention of the world, igniting
political change across North Africa and the Middle East. In
tapped-out European countries citizens faced with painful austerity
measures continue to stage mass public protests. There were riots in
London. Chilean students took to the streets to bring attention to
economic inequality and rising tuition while Israel experienced its
largest demonstrations in decades when hundreds of thousands of
middle-class Israelis protested high housing prices and falling
living standards. Even in the two economic powerhouses of the
developing world there were signs of dissatisfaction. A popular
protest against corruption in India attracted millions. And in China
there is mounting labour unrest and festering anger over corruption
and inequality.
The global economy is
again grinding to a halt while ordinary people take the hit. The
ghost of the Great Depression of the 1930s hovers in the wings. So
what’s the solution? Growth. A growing economy equals more jobs,
rising incomes, peace and prosperity. Without growth the system would
collapse. Get growth back on track and everything will be OK. That’s
the theory. But no-one is talking about the biggest dilemma of all:
economic growth may not be the cure but the source of the problem.
After all we live on a finite planet with limited resources. How can
we expect to grow forever?
The current economic
situation is an opportunity for us question orthodoxies and
re-examine our priorities. For a timely analysis of the growth
cul-de-sac we invite you to take a look at:
‘Natures bottom line’, where I explore the folly of endless growth.
‘Oops, no brakes!’, in which Rowenna Davis speaks to zero-growth advocate Tim Jackson and Oxfam policy analyst Duncan Green about economic alternatives.
These articles first appeared in our Life beyond growth issue, published July/August 2010.
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